Saluting a Mentor — Basanta Chowdhury
Jawhar Sircar
The SpaceLink of
Banglalive.com, 20 June 2021
In Writers Buildings, there was a
sense of shock when word of Basanta Chowdhury’s death spread through the
centuries-old corridors of power. This was exactly 21 years ago and many of us
moved on to the Nandan film complex, Basanta Chowdhury’s workplace in some sense, to express a
collective sense of grief. I had known him for over two decades and had became
fairly close in the last few years, enough to take cheeky liberties. What all
of us really regretted was that he had left us much too early. The obituaries
that rolled out soon thereafter confirmed my guess — he was just 72 years when
he died — which was outrageously unfair, to a veritable fountain of talent and
scholarship.
Like everyone else, I had seen him
first on the screen, and until 1979, he
remained primarily an unforgettable movie actor, always at a distance. His role
as Raja Rammohun Roy is etched for ever in the public imagination, and somehow,
even after so many decades, the two great sons of Bengal remain inextricably
linked. He was surely “of Bengal” but he was not born “in Bengal”. His birth
was in 1928 in distant Nagpur, and he must have acquired his flawless Hindi
there, in his childhood and youth. It was
a treat to see his command over a language that defeats the most
valorous of Bengalis, who just cannot match the inscrutable gender of nouns
with their verbs,
and can hardly ever transcend the overwhelming accent of the Bengali
language. Not only was his Hindi just
too perfect, but so was his impeccable delivery of English. He elevated both
languages with his god-gifted baritone voice. This is what impressed me and I
told him so when I met him for the first time — and also that I despaired that
I would never hear the two languages pronounced the way they should. He burst
instantly into a loud laughter and said I reminded him of Henry Higgins’s
stinging indictment of accents, elocution and
language. He had gone straight to Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion, that is more
famous by its film version, My Fair Lady. And then, he spoke extempore for the
next twenty minutes or so on this rather less-discussed area.
That explains what Basanta Chowdhury really was —a thespian who
had soared above, to unusual heights. He combined the roles of a theatre actor,
film star, elocutionist, scholar, expert, numismatist, antiquarian, collector
and historian so effortlessly. And his tall handsome frame was presented in his
sartorial excellence, in a shining white dhoti and a kurta or panjabi as we
call it, replete with a remarkable shawl perched on his shoulder. He would
light up whichever party, reception or cultural meet he would stride into, with
his unmistakable regal bearing. No doubt about that. But what overwhelmed those
around him was his unique skill in picking on any topic and expounding on an
unknown or lesser-known aspect of it — not with any overbearing pedantry but in
a witty, easy conversational style. He knew a lot, across a mind-boggling array
of subjects, and that is what marked him out in a profession which did not house
too many intellectuals.
It was as an intellectual that I had
engaged him first. I was just 27 years old, in 1979, four years into the Indian
Administrative Service. I had been posted as Sub Divisional Officer in charge
of Barrackpore, the southern borders of
which were well into the metropolis of Kolkata. This urban tract stretched from
Salt Lake, Lake Town, Dum Dum and Baranagar in the south and it meant that I
visited Kolkata proper, whatever that meant, quite frequently. This gave me some
opportunity to see my parents and catch up with friends as well. During this
phase, a common friend, Bibhash Gupta, took me to a fascinating scholar and
cultural historian, Radha Prasad Gupta. Bibhash babu was a philatelist,
antiquarian, collector and an expert on the history and culture of Kolkata
while Radha Prasad Gupta or RP, as he was called, was a master in almost all
these areas, except perhaps, philately. He was famous even then for his
erudition, and within a very short time, he drew me close — teaching me a lot.
RP’s immediate circle consisted of three absolute stalwarts of cultural enquiry
in Kolkata and on the Bengali
culture as such — beside other domains like art and literature. They were
Basanta Chowdhury, antiquarian Shubha Tagore, journalist and author Nikhil
Sarkar. The four were joined, on and off, by — lo and behold — Mulk Raj Anand
from
Bombay.
I soon discovered a new, exciting
world, as RP and Vasant-da poured their knowledge over me. I hardly understood
then how fortunate I was when they took me for chats at Shuva Tagore’s flat.
This was in the ancient but
magnificent LIC-owned palatial building, at the crossing of SN Banerjea Road
and Chowringhee. I remember both my visits to this unforgettable apartment, so
full with Tagore’s priceless collection of all types of pipes and smoking
devices and countless other artefacts and paintings. RP, Basanta Chowdhury and
Shuva babu were joined on one occasion by Nikhil Sarkar and Bibhas Gupta. Had I
known then that this was, indeed, a very precious meeting of some of the finest
minds of Kolkata, I would have begged, borrowed or stolen a camera to capture
it on celluloid. Anyway, on their persuasion, I stated reading a lot of books
and articles — between my exacting duties of maintaining law and order in a
perennially problematic area and of executing endless welfare schemes. I
stumbled upon a magic world of culture and found in it a perfect antidote to
the inescapable tension of trying to administer a volatile population. It also
helped reduce the frustrating boredom and frustration of forever complying with
a rule-bound bureaucracy.
Basanta Chowdhury often regaled me
with rare gems from the history of Kolkata and its captivating history and
culture, while RP added other stories — in his inimitable manner of speaking,
in chaste, antiquated but almost-forgotten dialect of ‘old North Kolkata’.
Beside listening and asking, my task was also to pour, at appropriate
intervals, exact amounts of cognac into an oversized balloon glass for
Vasant-da. RP preferred Old Monk rum and I helped him fill up his quite
plebeian tumbler. Basanta Chowhury often moved away from ‘old
Kolkata’ and led me on to the people and the
culture of the lesser-known southeastern region of ‘undivided
Bengal’, Tripura and the Arakan. He was an acknowledged authority on
this area and an internationally-known coin collector of these territories. He
had written so many erudite articles on them. His forays also took him to the
North-Eastern states of India and he would occasionally take out a
careful-protected coin from the side pocket of his crisp white kurta or
‘punjabi’ to show us a rare coin. Sometimes, it was an intriguing Ganesh and Basanta C was widely known as a pioneer in
collecting Ganesh images of different shapes, sizes and forms. This was long
before it became a fashionable hobby. The point is that whatever he loved he
also took pains to learn a lot about it and to specialise in the sector. His fantastic
collection of Ganesh-es were donated to the Indian Museum and are now a part of
its famous collections.
But, I forgot to mention what he was
best known for, beyond these talents, namely as a film actor. Basanta Da’s
first film, Mahaprasthaner Pathe, was released in 1952 —the year I was born. Among
his most memorable films (other than Raja Rammohun Roy, that I have mentioned
earlier) are Bhagaban
Shri Krishna Chaitanya, Deep Jwele Jaay, Anushtoop Chhanda, Abhaya O
Srikanta, Jadu Bhatta, Andhare Alo, Diba Ratrir Kabya and Devi Chaudhurani. I
remember some of the tales he narrated to me in Delhi, where I had moved
between late 1986 and December 1991. I remember how he explained his role in a
forthcoming film, Antarjali Jatra, and then elaborated on the subject of
redundancy in old age and the ritual invitation to death. A few months, Goutam
Ghose premiered this film in Delhi and practically hijacked me to see Basanta da and others act in it. I will never
forget how perplexed my wife, Nandita, was, later that evening in 1988, when
Goutam da trooped in with the actress of his film, Antarjali Jatra, her mother
and other members of his team. Once my wife had tided over her major problems
like how to seat all the guests and how to feed them, Goutam da (who had got
food over as well) and Shampa Ghosal, the new star, recounted how Basanta Chowdhury and Shatrughan Sinha had
bowled over the cast and the villagers who had crowded all over. Within weeks,
I also heard their part of the story from the two stalwarts, who were visited
Delhi soon thereafter. On another occasion, he was in full form as we settled
in with some fine cognac.
It was nestled in an impressive bulbous glass, a set of which I had bought
mainly for VIP guests like him. Basanta Chowdhury would hold us spellbound —
taking occasional sips from the glass and drags from the very fashionable cigar
that he held between the fingers of his left hand. He discussed Rituparna
Ghosh’s Hirer Aangti (The Diamond Ring) in which he was then acting, but my
wife would keep asking him questions about how exhilarating it must have been
to work with Suchitra Sen, in films like Deep Jwale Jaay and Devi Chaudhaurani.
I was more interested in how the directors behaved with a towering personality
like him. He must have acted in almost a hundred films in his four long decades
of acting — and also received so many awards.
Like every true actor, he was not
confined only to films and was also equally comfortable with theatre and radio.
I remember many a tip that he gave me on diction and delivery, as I had also
dabbled with radio — from 1971, my early days with Akashvani Kolkata’s Yuva
Vani channel. He explained how not to drop a single syllable and yet not sound
artificial at all. We went over our private rehearsals, quite seriously. When
theatre, jatras and cabaret came too close to each other for comfort, in
Kolkata in the 1980s, Basanta
da was quite at ease with the first two. He would drop in occasionally at my
huge British-era bungalow at Barddhaman, where I happened to be the District
Magistrate. This was in 1985 and 1986 and he was on his ‘jatra tours’ to
different small towns of Bengal. I learnt from witnesses that he was the main
attraction and that people had bought up all tickets well in advance, just to
see him act and hear his voice. A true thespian till his last day.
In 1997, I was placed on the Kolkata
International Film Festival’s Advisory Committee, where he was the Chairman. In
fact, he was Chairman of the entire Nandan Film Centre and we met more
frequently. He was an ideal person to preside over such meetings as he let
everyone speak and tactfully avoided spats that are so common in the world of
cinema and in the performing arts. We took pride in organising spectacular film
festivals, thanks to the chief minister’s personal interest and a very
enterprising team. After it was all over, I would whisper an invitation into
his ears — to come home for some decent drinks. I proceed ahead of him as he
preferred to drive his own black Austin. The rest of the evening was more than
well spent. I am reminded of a story that Vir Sanghvi recounted after his death
— of how he tackled the pompous. It was at a grand dinner party at the Oberoi
Grand that Vir and he were accosted and disturbed by a socialite lady, who was
hell bent on monopolising the conversation and was constantly dropping names. Basanta da turned to her and introduced Vir
as a very famous Bollywood film star she must know. Not only was the lady
sufficiently overawed but the pair could then talk among themselves, without
her conceited interruptions. He proved he could act in real life, too.
Chowdhury's collection of Kashmiri
and Persian shawls were truly enviable and he picked up masterpieces from North
East as well. They suited him as someone who could carry them with befitting
elan. Even Satyajit Ray admired his taste in this domain. It is said that he
borrowed some from him or that Basanta
da helped him procure rare pieces for his movies. The pride of place went to a
silk shawl from Varanasi that was had the Lord’s name embroidered all over,
like a namavali. I am shocked at my impertinence those days, as I would often
lift a shawl off his shoulder and place it on mine. Even as onlookers observed
quite aghast, he complimented me for my newly acquired treasure — he had no
other choice. I would then grandly inform him that his shawl had been
‘nationalised’. What, on earth? I proceeded to explain quite cockily that if
government (sarkar or sircar) ever needed something it would dispossess the the
owner. That property was nationalised, wasn’t it? As he looked quite perplexed,
I would return the shawl and place it on his shoulder. But I also requested him
to kindly remember to mention it in his will that he would gift it to me. He
said he would favourably consider the proposition, but the cruel, untimely hand
of death gave him no such chance. But, God is lucky — for Basanta Chowdhury must now be regaling Him
with some of his most attractive of stories.
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